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Dal Lake

 

Dal Lake is the most precious jewel of Srinagar. It’s an enticing silver sheet with a tinge of blue sprinkled with flamboyantly colored shikaras and stylish house boats. The hues of lake change from dawn to dusk. As soon as evening turns into night the reflections of twinkling lights of houseboats in the water seem like grand necklaces of multicolored gems. Whenever a shikara glides along causing ripples in the water the reflections present a sight as if the gems have been strewn loose from the string of necklace.                

‘Dal’ is a Tibetan word which means ‘Still’. It is believed that in ancient times, there was no lake here and instead a large meadow known as Watalanmarg existed at the place. Later due to a massive earthquake, water gushed into the meadow and took the shape of a lake.

Dal Lake is not just any other lake, the uniqueness lies in the fact that it contains a small dynamic world within its boundaries, full of vitality and enthusiasm. There is a feeling of joie de vivre everywhere.

It is like a mini township with complete infrastructure. It has floating markets with tiny wooden shops selling anything from handicrafts for tourists to groceries and household items for inhabitants of Dal. There are around 1200 houseboats or floating hotels offering luxurious stay. A cyber café, a salon, even a post office exists within the lake. There is a regular traffic of mobile shops in boats selling eatables like barbecued kebabs, ice creams, and variety of snacks, fruits, vegetables, flowers, handicrafts and virtually every utility item.

A unique and fascinating feature of the Dal Lake consists in a series of floating farms. Stacks of weeds are entwined into a mass in which soil is placed and melons, tomatoes, egg plants, tomatoes and other vegetables are planted. The roots of these plants touch water so no extra watering is needed and they grow quite well. According to a leading newspaper in the valley, the vegetables grown in such floating farms are supplied not just to valley but the surplus is exported to other states too. The turnover of this business is over Rupees 35 crores. These floating farms can move from one place to another.

Nehru Park, a vibrant spot in the middle of the lake, has a restaurant, hordes of photographers clicking away photos of tourists in traditional Kashmiri attire and is a favorite haunt of water sports enthusiasts as it is the preliminary point for water skiing, surfing and swimming.

Spread over 18 square kilometers, the lake is divided by causeways into four basins, called Gagribal, Lokut Dal, Bod Dal and Nagin. Lokut-Dal and Bod-Dal have an island each in the centre, known as Rup Lank (or Char Chinari) and Sona Lank respectively. The small islet with four chinars popularly known as Char Chinari is an excellent venue for short picnics. A JKTDC owned restaurant in the form of a houseboat is anchored to the island offering delicious Kashmiri food in a traditional ambience.

The jewel in the ring is the smallest but the loveliest part of the Dal Lake, called Nagin. Separated by a causeway and only a short distance from HazratBal (Dargah), it has deep blue waters and is encircled by a ring of green trees. This part of the Dal is also famous for water sports. Those who love solitude prefer staying in houseboats of Nagin due to peace and tranquility in the atmosphere.

The location of Dal is so central to the landscape of Srinagar, that many tourist spots places been developed in its environs. They include famous gardens like Nishat, Shalimar, Chasma Shahi, Naseem Bagh, Pari Mahal, Jawahar Lal Nehru Botanical Garden, Zabarwan Park; etc. Overlooking the lake are two hillocks which house the famous temples of Shankaracharya and Hari Parbat.

The best remedy for frayed nerves and a stressed out mind is a relaxing shikara ride in the Dal Lake. Just lie back on the comfortable cushioned seat of a shikara and hear the soothing sound of oar splashing the water. The birds provide entertainment by singing melodious songs. In just a single ride you can enjoy a variety of sights and landscapes. First you see a series of houseboats in rows with their occupants waving and greeting you as your shikara glides on. The next sight is the open wide expanse of the lake with reflections of blue sky and towering mountains. As you move on you see the thick green sheets interspersed with colorful lilies and lotus blooms and the unfolding of new vistas continues as your shikara moves on. At sunset, the colors of the sky change every minute simultaneously altering the hues of the water lake. Every sight during the ride is a delight.

 

"Dal Lake is the cradle of Kashmiri civilization, it has natural, cultural, religious, and tourist importance, and with its surrounding mix of urban and mountain environments, we don't have another setting like this in the world."