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Srinagar: The Heart of Kashmir

Srinagar, the summer capital of the state of Jammu and Kashmir has been given many appellations such as The City of Sun, The Venice of the Himalayas, Eden of East, The City of Gardens, etc.

Located in the heart of the Kashmir valley at an altitude of 1,730 m above sea level, the city lies on the both sides of the river Jhelum and stretches eastwards up to the Dal and Nagin Lakes. Bridges cross the Jhelum within the city borders enhancing its picturesque setting

Recorded history suggests the origin of Srinagar in the 3rd century B.C. under the domain of Emperor Ashok.  The present city was founded by King Pravarasen II around A.D. 150. In the past it was also known as Hemavat, Praverpora and Praversenpur.

Actually, Srinagar is a blend of Switzerland, Venice, England and other European countries. Its chalet-like houses and mountainous background are reminiscent of a large Swiss village. The shikaras gliding on Dal Lake are first cousins of Gondolas of Venice; the warmth in summer reminds of South Italy and Tulip gardens makes you feel you are in Holland. Describing Srinagar in words is a difficult task. It is a city straight out of a fairy tale book. Some urban places in Srinagar present a contemporary look proving that it has moved ahead with modern times, while some places still retain the old world charm as if the time has stood still.

The best way to explore the city of Srinagar is to get on a Shikara and follow its route through the heart of the city, past willow-shaded channels and canals and under the seven old bridges of the Jhelum. At first sight, the core of the city has an ethereal air; with the old mud, brick and wood houses swarming along the water's edge. People live along the waterside as well as on the water in Srinagar. Lines of dungas, the dwellings of the boat people are anchored along the banks of Jhelum River.

Srinagar's magnetism changes with the passing of each season. Spring breathes life again into a frozen world, and the atmosphere is aromatic with the heady scent of a million flowers blooming all over the city. The weather becomes gloriously pleasant with brief sporadic showers. Summer intensifies the effect of spring; the whole valley becomes a montage of different hues of green rice fields, meadows and trees. Autumn is tender and very emotive. The whole city appears like a painting with passionate colors. Winter invites snowflakes to cover the city with a white celestial veil. The soft lighting due to an overcast sky makes it picture perfect for a Christmas greeting card.