The Poetry (Shrukhs) of Sheikh-ul-Alam (RA):
The great Indian sages and saints like
Tulsidas, Tukaram, Surdas, MiraBai, Guru Nanak Dev, Namadev, Kabir and others
preached through Doha, Chau-Pai, Rubai and Bani.
Sheikh-ul-Alam the patron saint of Kashmir, preached
through his poetry known as Shrukhs. The Shrukhs is in fact the Prakrit form of
Sanskrit 'Shloka'.
Although he could neither read nor write he
spontaneously uttered verses or Shrukhs which are considered the gems of
Kashmiri literature. They have terrestrial as well as celestial meanings. They
are concise and rhythmic and have stuck to the minds of the people. These have
been collected in two volumes, called the Rishi Nama and Nur Nama. They were handed down to generation after generation for 200 years
after his death by word of mouth.
The Shrukhs of Sheikh-ul-Alam were collected
and written down in 19th century by Baba Kamal-Ud-Din, Mir Abdullah and Baba
Khalid in their respective Rishi Namas; Rishi Nama of Baba Nasib-Ud-Din Gazi
was written only 190 years after the death of the saint and contains only a few
Shrukhs.
A number of his verses are quoted in
day-to-day conversation by the common people and such verses have attained the
status of proverbs, wise sayings and parables.
Sheikh-ul-Alam's poetry is the spontaneous
expression of his spiritual experiences and observations. He, in fact, has
poured his very soul in his verses. His poetry reveals the grandeur of the Saint
as a great soul and poet of high order. He made his poetry the message of his
faith, love and brotherhood, peace and respect for all creeds and beliefs like
a master mind he has converted his feelings, experiences and observations in
living images and word pictures.
His poetry has a cooling and soothing effect,
with something deep, something peculiar to communicate. It has a glow of
spirituality around it and a keen reader gets lost and is absorbed in it. One
feels refreshed after reading or listening to it. Every time its recitation has
something new and novel to convey. The spontaneity of the Sheikh’s poetry is
like that of a mountain stream which has a powerful gush-and makes its way
through the stone beds and hard rocks. The Saint has used the languages in such
a creative way that every word and phrase bears a fresh look, attains new
dimensions of grace and meaning. His poetry is not confined to the mystic
experiences alone. Sometimes he comes out of his mystic world also and talks of
life. His longer poems are the word picture of the society of the age and
unveil the inequality, injustice, tyranny and social disorder in such a way
that a sensitive person can hardly control his tears.
Sheikh-ul-Alam’s poetry is commonly believed
to be Quran in Kashmiri verse.